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October 21, 2024

5 Most Common Mental Health Disorders in Children and How Early Intervention Can Help

At Elite Therapeutic Services, we offer child therapy and adolescent counseling services, using evidence-based practices to address a wide range of mental health concerns.

5 Most Common Mental Health Disorders in Children and How Early Intervention Can Help

Childhood mental health is a critical aspect of a child's overall well-being, yet it is often overlooked or misunderstood. Many children experience mental health challenges that can affect their emotional, social, and academic development. Understanding the most common mental health disorders in children can help parents, teachers, and caregivers recognize early signs and seek appropriate treatment.

At Elite Therapeutic Services, we offer specialized child therapy tailored to each child's needs. Whether in-person at our Stony Brook, NY office or via telehealth throughout New York State, our licensed therapists are equipped to provide the support children need to thrive.

Here are the five most common mental health disorders in children:

1. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
ADHD is one of the most common mental health disorders in children, affecting about 5-10% of school-age children. Children with ADHD may have trouble focusing, staying organized, or sitting still. They might also be impulsive, leading to difficulties in school or social settings.
Signs to look for:

  • Difficulty paying attention
  • Hyperactivity and constant movement
  • Impulsiveness and acting without thinking
    Treatment Options:
    Behavioral therapy, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), can help children develop strategies to manage ADHD symptoms. At Elite Therapeutic Services, our therapists use tailored interventions to help children stay organized and focused.

2. Anxiety Disorders
Anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety, and separation anxiety, are increasingly common in children. Kids with anxiety may experience constant worry, fear of new experiences, or physical symptoms like stomach aches or headaches.
Signs to look for:

  • Persistent worry or fear
  • Avoidance of social situations
  • Physical complaints with no medical explanation
    Treatment Options:
    Therapy techniques for anxiety, such as CBT and mindfulness therapy, can help children learn to cope with their worries. Early intervention is key to preventing anxiety from affecting a child’s day-to-day life and academic performance.

3. Depression
While often associated with adults, depression can affect children as well. Depression in children may not always look the same as in adults—children may be irritable rather than sad, and their symptoms might be mistaken for typical mood swings.
Signs to look for:

  • Prolonged sadness or irritability
  • Loss of interest in favorite activities
  • Changes in appetite or sleep patterns
    Treatment Options:
    Individual therapy for depression can help children explore their feelings and develop coping strategies. At Elite Therapeutic Services, we offer therapy for anxiety and depression, helping children build emotional resilience.

4. Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)
ODD is characterized by a pattern of defiant, uncooperative, or hostile behavior toward authority figures, including parents and teachers. Children with ODD may argue frequently, refuse to follow rules, and become easily frustrated.
Signs to look for:

  • Frequent temper tantrums
  • Refusal to follow rules or instructions
  • Hostility toward authority figures
    Treatment Options:
    Behavioral therapy is one of the most effective treatments for ODD. Through family therapy and parent training, caregivers can learn how to manage challenging behaviors and create positive interactions.

5. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) affects social interactions, communication, and behavior. Children with ASD may have trouble understanding social cues, developing relationships, or engaging in certain activities. Early diagnosis and intervention can make a significant difference in a child’s development.
Signs to look for:

  • Difficulty with social interactions
  • Repetitive behaviors or restricted interests
  • Delayed language development
    Treatment Options:
    Therapists specializing in ASD often use a combination of speech therapy, behavioral therapy, and social skills training to help children with autism develop key skills. At Elite Therapeutic Services, our team provides a supportive environment for children to learn and grow.

The Importance of Early Intervention
Early identification and treatment of mental health disorders in children are crucial to their long-term well-being. Without intervention, these conditions can interfere with a child’s academic performance, relationships, and self-esteem. The good news is that with the right support, children can learn to manage their symptoms and lead fulfilling lives.

At Elite Therapeutic Services, we offer child therapy and adolescent counseling services, using evidence-based practices to address a wide range of mental health concerns. Our therapists work closely with families to create individualized treatment plans that fit each child's unique needs.

If you’re concerned about your child’s mental health, don't wait. Early intervention can make all the difference. Contact Elite Therapeutic Services in Stony Brook, New York, or schedule a telehealth appointment today.